Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 9 - Section 9.1 - Vectors in Two Dimensions - 9.1 Exercises - Page 638: 48

Answer

$|v|=1,$ $\theta=225^{o}$

Work Step by Step

The magnitude of v = $< a_{1},a_{2} > $is $| $v $|=\sqrt{a_{1}^{2}+a_{2}^{2}}.$ The direction is given by$\qquad \displaystyle \theta=\tan^{-1}(\frac{a_{2}}{a_{1}})$ ---- $|v|=\sqrt{(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})^{2}+(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{1}=1$ The vector v points to the 3rd quadrant, as both components are negative. Our calculator will give us a 1st quadrant value... so we will add or subtract $180^{o}$. $\displaystyle \tan^{-1}(\frac{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}})=\tan^{-1}1=45^{0}$ $ ($we add $180^{o}$ to find the angle in the 3rd quadrant) $\theta=45^{o}+180^{o}=225^{o}$
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