Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 2 - Section 2.1 - Functions - Exercises - Page 157: 58

Answer

$\{x\in R: x \neq -3, x\neq 2 \}=(-\infty , -3) \cup (-3, 2) \cup (2, \infty)$

Work Step by Step

The domain of $f(x)=\frac{x^4}{x^2 +x-6}$ is the set of all real numbers $x$ for which $\frac{x^4}{x^2 +x-6}$ is defined as a real number. We know a rational expression is not defined where the denominator is zero, so we must find all values of $x$ for which $$x^2 +x-6 =0.$$ Factoring the left hand side gives $$(x+3)(x-2)=0.$$ Thus $$ x+3=0 \hspace{ .5 cm} or \hspace{.5 cm}x-2=0.$$ We subtract $3$ from both sides of the equation on the left and add $2$ to both sides of the equation on the right to get $$x=-3\hspace{ .5 cm} or \hspace{.5 cm}x=2.$$ Thus $\frac{x^4}{x^2 +x -6}$ is not defined when $x=-3$ or $x =2$. This means the domain of $f(x)=\frac{x^4}{x^2 +x -6}$ is the set of all real numbers $x$ for which $x\neq -3$ and $x \neq 2$. In set notation, the domain is $\{x\in R: x \neq -3, x\neq 2 \}.$ In interval notation, the domain is $(-\infty , -3) \cup (-3, 2) \cup (2, \infty).$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.