Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.4 - The Algebra of Matrices - 10.4 Exercises - Page 721: 46

Answer

$x=5,\quad y=1$

Work Step by Step

Matrices are equal if they have the same dimension and all the corresponding entries are equal. $\left[\begin{array}{ll} x & y\\ -y & x \end{array}\right]-\left[\begin{array}{ll} y & x\\ x & -y \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ll} x-y & y-x\\ -y-x & x+y \\ & \end{array}\right]$ $\left[\begin{array}{ll} x-y & y-x\\ -y-x & x+y \end{array}\right]$=$\left[\begin{array}{ll} 4 & -4\\ -6 & 6 \end{array}\right]$ $a_{11}\Rightarrow\quad x-y=4\Rightarrow\quad x=y+4$ Insert this into: $a_{22}\Rightarrow\quad x+y=6\Rightarrow\quad y+4+y=6\Rightarrow\quad 2y=2\Rightarrow\quad y=1$ Back substituting, $x=y+4=1+4=5$ Checking at $a_{12},$ $1-5=-4$ Checking at $a_{21},$ $-5-1=-6$ $x=5,\quad y=1$
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