Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.4 - The Algebra of Matrices - 10.4 Exercises - Page 721: 26

Answer

$a.\quad \left[\begin{array}{rrr} 5 & -7/2 & 15\\ 3 & -7 & 15 \end{array}\right]$ $ b.\quad$ not defined

Work Step by Step

$a.$ $3B+2C=3\left[\begin{array}{lll} 3 & 1/2 & 5\\ 1 & -1 & 3 \end{array}\right]-2\left[\begin{array}{lll} 2 & -5/2 & 0\\ 0 & 2 & -3 \end{array}\right]$ $=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 9 & 3/2 & 15\\ 3 & -3 & 9 \end{array}\right]-\left[\begin{array}{lll} 4 & -5 & 0\\ 0 & 4 & -6 \end{array}\right]$ $=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 5 & -7/2 & 15\\ 3 & -7 & 15 \end{array}\right]$ $b.$ $2H$ is a 2$\times$2 matrix, $D$ is a 1$\times$2 matrix. Their sum is not defined, since their dimensions are different.
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