Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.4 - The Algebra of Matrices - 10.4 Exercises - Page 721: 28

Answer

$a.\quad DH=[27 \ \ 4]$ $ b.\quad$ not defined

Work Step by Step

If $A$ is an $m\times n$ matrix and $B$ is an $n\times k$ matrix (so the number of columns of $A$ is the same as the number of rows of $B$), then the matrix product $AB$ is the $m\times k$ matrix whose $ij$-entry is the inner product of the $i\mathrm{t}\mathrm{h}$ row of $A$ and the jth column of $B.$ --- D is a 1$\times$2 matrix. H is a 2$\times$2 matrix $a.$ $DH$ is defined, and is a 1$\times$2 matrix $[DH]_{11}$= (row 1 in D) times (column 1 in H)$=7(3)+3(2)=27$ $[DH]_{12}$= (row 1 in D) times (column 2 in H)$=7(1)+3(-1)=4$ $DH=[27 \ \ 4]$ $b.$ $HD$ is not defined, H is a 2$\times$2 matrix, and has two columns. D does not have 2 rows needed for multiplication.
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