Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.3 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 10.3 Exercises - Page 710: 39

Answer

Inconsistent.

Work Step by Step

$ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 & 2\\ 0 & 1 & -3 & 1\\ 2 & 1 & 5 & 0 \end{bmatrix} $ Add -2 times the 1st row to the 3rd row to produce a new 3rd row. $ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 & 2\\ 0 & 1 & -3 & 1\\ 0 & -1 & 3 & -4 \end{bmatrix} $ Add 1 times the 2nd row to the 3rd row. $ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 & 2\\ 0 & 1 & -3 & 1\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & -3 \end{bmatrix} $ From the last row we got the equation $0=-3$ which is false and therefore the system is inconsistent.
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