Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.3 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 10.3 Exercises - Page 710: 35

Answer

$x=-1$ $y=5$ $z=0$

Work Step by Step

$ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 & 9\\ 2 & 0 & -1 & -2\\ 3 & 5 & 2 & 22 \end{bmatrix} $ Add -2 times the 1st row to the 2nd row to produce a new 2nd row. Add -3 times the 1st row to the 3rd row to produce a new 3rd row. $ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 & 9\\ 0 & -4 & 1 & -20\\ 0 & -1 & 5& -5 \end{bmatrix} $ Interchange the 2nd and the 3rd row. $ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 & 9\\ 0 & -1 & 5& -5\\ 0 & -4 & 1 & -20 \end{bmatrix} $ Divide the second row by -1. $ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 & 9\\ 0 & 1 & -5& 5\\ 0 & -4 & 1 & -20 \end{bmatrix} $ Add 4 times the 2nd row to the 3rd row. $ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 & 9\\ 0 & 1 & -5& 5\\ 0 & 0 & -19 & 0 \end{bmatrix} $ Use back-substitution to find the solution. $-19z=0 \rightarrow z=0$ $y-5z=5\rightarrow y=5$ $x+2y-y=9 \rightarrow x=-1$
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