Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.3 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 10.3 Exercises - Page 710: 32

Answer

$x=-2$ $y=3$ $z=3$

Work Step by Step

$ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 & 4\\ -1 & 2 & 3 & 17\\ 2 & -1 & 0 & -7 \end{bmatrix} $ Add 1times the 1st row to the 2nd row to produce a new 2nd row. Add -2 times the 1st row to the 3rd row to produce a new 3rd row. $ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 & 4\\ 0 & 3 & 4 & 21\\ 0 & -3 & -2 & -15 \end{bmatrix} $ Add 1 times the 2nd row to the 3rd row to produce a new 3rd row. $ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 & 4\\ 0 & 3 & 4 & 21\\ 0 & 0 & 2 & 6 \end{bmatrix} $ Divide the last row by 2. $ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 & 4\\ 0 & 3 & 4 & 21\\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 3 \end{bmatrix} $ Use back-substitution to find the solution. $z=3$ $3y+4z=21 \rightarrow y=3$ $x+y+z=4 \rightarrow x=-2$
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