Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Section 1.3 - Algebraic Expressions - 1.3 Exercises - Page 34: 121

Answer

$3x^{3}-x^{2}-12x+4=(3x-1)(x-2)(x+2)$

Work Step by Step

$3x^{3}-x^{2}-12x+4$ Group the first and third terms together. Do the same with the second and fourth terms: $3x^{3}-x^{2}-12x+4=(3x^{3}-12x)+(-x^{2}+4)=...$ Take out common factor $-1$ from the second parentheses: $...=(3x^{3}-12x)-(x^{2}-4)=...$ Take out common factor $3x$ from the first parentheses: $...=3x(x^{2}-4)-(x^{2}-4)=...$ Take out common factor $(x^{2}-4)$: $...=(3x-1)(x^{2}-4)=...$ Finally, factor the difference of squares in the second parentheses: $...=(3x-1)(x-2)(x+2)$
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