Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 268: 31

Answer

The complex zeros are: $2$ with multiplicity $2, i \sqrt 5$, and $-i \sqrt 5$ The function is: $f(x)=(x+5i) (x-5i) (x+3)(x-1)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the function as: $f(x)=x^4-4x^3+9x^2-20x +20$ The factor theorem states that when $f(a)=0$, then we have $(x-a)$ as a factor of $f(x)$ and when $(x-a)$ is a factor of $f(x)$, then $f(a)=0$. We factor as follows: $x^2(x^2-4x+4)+5 (x^2-4x+4) =0 \\(x^2+5)(x^2-4x+4) =0 \\ (x^2+5)(x-2)^2=0$ By the zero product property, we have: $x^2+5 =0 \implies x=\pm \sqrt {5} =\pm i \sqrt 5$ and $(x-2)^2 =0 \implies x=2$ (with multiplicity $2$) Thus, we have: The complex zeros are: $2$ with multiplicity $2, i \sqrt 5$, and $-i \sqrt 5$ The function is: $f(x)=(x+5i) (x-5i) (x+3)(x-1)$
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