Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 268: 26

Answer

$f(0)$ and $f(1)$ have opposite signs. So, as per the Intermediate Value Theorem, there must be a real zero in the interval $[0,1]$.

Work Step by Step

We are given: $f(x)=8x^4-4x^3-2x-1$ which is a polynomial and hence a continuous function. The Intermediate Value Theorem states that when a function is continuous on an interval $[p,q]$ and takes on values $f(p)$ and $f(q)$ at the endpoints, then the function takes on all values between $f(p)$ and $f(q)$ at some point of the interval. We will evaluate the function at the endpoints $[0,1]$: $f(0)=8(0)^4-4(0)^3-2(0)-1=-1$ $f(1)=8(1)^4-4(1)^3-2(1)-1=1$ This shows that $f(0)$ and $f(1)$ have opposite signs. So, as per the Intermediate Value Theorem, there must be a real zero in the interval $[0,1]$.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.