Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 13 - A Preview of Calculus: The Limit, Derivative, and Integral of a Function - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 925: 12

Answer

The function $f(x)$ is continuous at $c=5$.

Work Step by Step

We are given: $f(x)=3x^4-x^2+2$ We need to determine if the function $f(x)$ is continuous at $c=5$. We check the left-hand and right-hand limits. If they are equal to each other and the value of the function at the limit, then the function is continuous at that point. $\lim\limits_{x \to 5^{-}}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x \to 5^{-}} 3x^4-x^2+2 \\=\lim\limits_{x \to 5^{-}}(3x^4)-\lim\limits_{x \to 5^{-}} x^2+2 \\=(3)(5^4)-(5^2)+2\\=1852$ $\lim\limits_{x \to 5^{+}}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x \to 5^{+}} 3x^4-x^2+2 \\=\lim\limits_{x \to 5^{+}}(3x^4)-\lim\limits_{x \to 5^{+}} x^2+2 \\=(3)(5^4)-(5^2)+2\\=1852$ $\lim\limits_{x \to 5^{-}}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x \to 5^{+}}f(x)=f(5)$ Therefore, the function $f(x)$ is continuous at $c=5$.
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