Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 9 - Systems and Matrices - Chapter 9 Test Prep - Review Exercises - Page 954: 43

Answer

\[{\text{the solution set is }}\emptyset \]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{gathered} \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {6x + y = - 3} \\ {12x + 2y = 1} \end{array}} \right. \hfill \\ {\text{Given the system}} \hfill \\ \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{a_1}x + {b_1}y = {c_1}} \\ {{a_2}x + {b_2}y = {c_2}} \end{array}} \right. \hfill \\ D = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{a_1}}&{{b_1}} \\ {{a_2}}&{{b_2}} \end{array}} \right|,\,\,\,{D_x} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{c_1}}&{{b_1}} \\ {{c_2}}&{{b_2}} \end{array}} \right|,\,\,{D_y} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{a_1}}&{{c_1}} \\ {{a_2}}&{{c_2}} \end{array}} \right| \hfill \\ {\text{First find }}D,{\text{ If }}D \ne 0,\,{\text{ then find }}{D_x}{\text{ and }}{D_y} \hfill \\ D = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 6&1 \\ {12}&2 \end{array}} \right| = 12 - 12 = 0 \hfill \\ {\text{Using another method to determine the solution set}} \hfill \\ \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {6x + y = - 3\,\,\left( {\mathbf{1}} \right)} \\ {12x + 2y = 1\,\,\left( {\mathbf{2}} \right)} \end{array}} \right. \hfill \\ {\text{Multiply the equation }}\left( {\mathbf{1}} \right){\text{ by }} - 2 \hfill \\ \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 12x - 2y = 6\,} \\ {12x + 2y = 1\,} \end{array}} \right. \hfill \\ {\text{Add both equations}} \hfill \\ \underline {\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 12x - 2y = 6\,} \\ {12x + 2y = 1\,} \end{array}} \right.} \hfill \\ 0 + 0 = 7 \hfill \\ 0 = 7 \hfill \\ {\text{Then,}} \hfill \\ {\text{The graphs are parallel lines}},{\text{ so there is no solution}} \hfill \\ {\text{and the solution set is }}\emptyset \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
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