Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 9 - Systems and Matrices - Chapter 9 Test Prep - Review Exercises - Page 954: 42

Answer

\[\left\{ {\left( { - 2,5} \right)} \right\}\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{gathered} \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {3x + y = - 1} \\ {5x + 4y = 10} \end{array}} \right. \hfill \\ {\text{Given the system}} \hfill \\ \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{a_1}x + {b_1}y = {c_1}} \\ {{a_2}x + {b_2}y = {c_2}} \end{array}} \right. \hfill \\ D = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{a_1}}&{{b_1}} \\ {{a_2}}&{{b_2}} \end{array}} \right|,\,\,\,{D_x} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{c_1}}&{{b_1}} \\ {{c_2}}&{{b_2}} \end{array}} \right|,\,\,{D_y} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{a_1}}&{{c_1}} \\ {{a_2}}&{{c_2}} \end{array}} \right| \hfill \\ {\text{First find }}D,{\text{ If }}D \ne 0,\,{\text{ then find }}{D_x}{\text{ and }}{D_y} \hfill \\ D = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 3&1 \\ 5&4 \end{array}} \right| = 12 - 5 = 7 \hfill \\ {D_x} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 1}&1 \\ {10}&4 \end{array}} \right| = - 4 - 10 = - 14 \hfill \\ {D_y} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 3&{ - 1} \\ 5&{10} \end{array}} \right| = 30 + 5 = 35 \hfill \\ {\text{Using the Cramer's rule}} \hfill \\ x = \frac{{{D_x}}}{D} = \frac{{ - 14}}{7} = - 2,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,y = \frac{{{D_y}}}{D} = \frac{{35}}{7} = 5 \hfill \\ {\text{The solution set is}} \hfill \\ \left\{ {\left( { - 2,5} \right)} \right\} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
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