Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 8 - Application of Trigonometry - Chapter 8 Test Prep - Review Exercises - Page 838: 15

Answer

$$19{\text{ cm}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & A = {\text{6}}0^\circ ,b = {\text{5}}.0{\text{ cm}},c = {\text{21 cm}} \cr & \cr & {\text{Find }}a,{\text{ use the law of cosines}} \cr & {a^2} = {b^2} + {c^2} - 2bc\cos A \cr & {a^2} = {\left( {{\text{5}}.0} \right)^2} + {\left( {{\text{21}}} \right)^2} - 2\left( {{\text{5}}.0} \right)\left( {{\text{21}}} \right)\cos \left( {{\text{6}}0^\circ } \right) \cr & {\text{Use a calculator}} \cr & {a^2} = 361 \cr & {\text{Take square roots and choose the positive root}} \cr & a = 19{\text{ cm}} \cr} $$
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