Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 8 - Application of Trigonometry - Chapter 8 Test Prep - Review Exercises - Page 838: 11

Answer

$$19.87^\circ $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & a = {\text{86}}.{\text{14 in}}.,b = {\text{253}}.{\text{2 in}}.,c = {\text{241}}.{\text{9 in}} \cr & \cr & {\text{Find }}A,{\text{ use the law of cosines}} \cr & {a^2} = {b^2} + {c^2} - 2bc\cos A \cr & \cos A = \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}} \cr & \cr & {\text{Substitute}} \cr & \cos A = \frac{{{{\left( {{\text{253}}.{\text{2}}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{\text{241}}.{\text{9}}} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {{\text{86}}.{\text{14}}} \right)}^2}}}{{2\left( {{\text{253}}.{\text{2}}} \right)\left( {{\text{241}}.{\text{9}}} \right)}} \cr & {\text{Use a calculator}} \cr & \cos A \approx 0.9404692315 \cr & {\text{Use the inverse cosine function}} \cr & A \approx {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {0.9404692315} \right) \cr & A \approx 19.87^\circ \cr} $$
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