Answer
$$\sqrt {1 - {u^2}} $$
Work Step by Step
$$\eqalign{
& \cos \left( {\arcsin u} \right) \cr
& {\text{From the triangle we have that}} \cr
& \sin \theta = u \cr
& \theta = \arcsin u \cr
& \cos \theta = \cos \left( {\arcsin u} \right) = \frac{{{\text{adjacent side}}}}{{{\text{hypotenuse}}}} \cr
& \cos \theta = \frac{{\sqrt {1 - {u^2}} }}{1} \cr
& \cos \theta = \sqrt {1 - {u^2}} \cr} $$