Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Matrix Operations and Their Applications - Exercise Set - Page 917: 25

Answer

$X=\left[ \begin{array}{*{35}{l}} \frac{27}{2} & \frac{31}{2} \\ -4 & -18 \\ -\frac{29}{2} & 6 \\ \end{array} \right]$

Work Step by Step

Consider the matrix equation, $4A+3B=-2X$. This implies that, $X=-\frac{1}{2}\left[ 4A+3B \right]$ Now we will consider, $\begin{align} & X=-\frac{1}{2}\left[ 4A+3B \right] \\ & =-\frac{1}{2}\left( 4\left[ \begin{matrix} -3 & -7 \\ 2 & -9 \\ 5 & 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right]+3\left[ \begin{matrix} -5 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 \\ 3 & -4 \\ \end{matrix} \right] \right) \\ & =-\frac{1}{2}\left( \left[ \begin{matrix} -12 & -28 \\ 8 & -36 \\ 20 & 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right]+\left[ \begin{matrix} -15 & -3 \\ 0 & 0 \\ 9 & -12 \\ \end{matrix} \right] \right) \\ & =-\frac{1}{2}\left[ \begin{array}{*{35}{l}} -27 & -31 \\ 8 & -36 \\ 29 & -12 \\ \end{array} \right] \\ & =\left[ \begin{array}{*{35}{l}} \frac{27}{2} & \frac{31}{2} \\ -4 & -18 \\ -\frac{29}{2} & 6 \\ \end{array} \right] \end{align}$
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