Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Matrix Operations and Their Applications - Exercise Set - Page 917: 22

Answer

$X=\left[ \begin{matrix} 5 & 17 \\ -5 & \frac{45}{2} \\ -11 & -2 \\ \end{matrix} \right]$

Work Step by Step

Consider the matrix equation, $2X+5A=B$. This implies that, $2X=B-5A$ or $X=\frac{1}{2}\left[ B-5A \right]$. Now we will consider, $\begin{align} & X=\frac{1}{2}\left[ B-5A \right] \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\left( \left[ \begin{matrix} -5 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 \\ 3 & -4 \\ \end{matrix} \right]-5\left[ \begin{matrix} -3 & -7 \\ 2 & -9 \\ 5 & 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right] \right) \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\left( \left[ \begin{matrix} -5 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 \\ 3 & -4 \\ \end{matrix} \right]-\left[ \begin{matrix} -15 & -35 \\ 10 & -45 \\ 25 & 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right] \right) \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\left[ \begin{matrix} 10 & 34 \\ -10 & 45 \\ -22 & -4 \\ \end{matrix} \right] \\ & =\left[ \begin{matrix} 5 & 17 \\ -5 & \frac{45}{2} \\ -11 & -2 \\ \end{matrix} \right] \end{align}$
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