Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.4 - Systems of Nonlinear Equations in Two Variables - Exercise Set - Page 850: 31

Answer

The solution is $\left\{ \left( 1,4 \right),\left( -1,-4 \right),\left( 2\sqrt{2},\sqrt{2} \right),\left( -2\sqrt{2},-\sqrt{2} \right) \right\}$

Work Step by Step

The given equations are, $2{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=18$ (I) And $ xy=4$ (II) From equation (II): $ y=\frac{4}{x}$ Substitute $ y=\frac{4}{x}$ in equation (I): $\begin{align} & 2{{x}^{2}}-{{\left( \frac{4}{x} \right)}^{2}}=18 \\ & {{x}^{4}}-9{{x}^{2}}+8=0 \\ & \left( {{x}^{2}}-8 \right)\left( {{x}^{2}}-1 \right)=0 \\ & x=\pm 2\sqrt{2},\pm 1\, \end{align}$ Substitute $ x=2\sqrt{2}$ in equation (II): $\begin{align} & 2\sqrt{2}y=4 \\ & y=\sqrt{2} \end{align}$ Substitute $ x=-2\sqrt{2}$ in equation (II): $\begin{align} & -2\sqrt{2}y=4 \\ & y=-\sqrt{2} \end{align}$ Substitute $ x=1$ in equation (II): $ y=4$ Substitute $ x=-1$ in equation (II): $ y=-4$ Thus, the solution is, $\left\{ \left( 1,4 \right),\left( -1,-4 \right),\left( 2\sqrt{2},\sqrt{2} \right),\left( -2\sqrt{2},-\sqrt{2} \right) \right\}$.
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