Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.4 - Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle - Exercise Set - Page 575: 86

Answer

The exact value of the expression is $\frac{1}{2}$.

Work Step by Step

$\sin \left( -\frac{35\pi }{6} \right)$ lies in quadrant I. Add $6\pi $ to $-\frac{35\pi }{6}$ , to find a positive co-terminal angle less than $2\pi $. Consider $\alpha $ to be the positive co-terminal angle. $\begin{align} & \alpha =\left( -\frac{35\pi }{6} \right)+6\pi \\ & =\frac{-35\pi +36\pi }{6} \\ & =\frac{\pi }{6} \end{align}$ The reference angle ${\theta }'$ is the positive acute angle formed by the x-axis and the terminal side of $\theta $. The reference angle of $-\frac{35\pi }{6}$ is $\frac{\pi }{6}$. The function value of the reference angle is $\sin \frac{\pi }{6}=\frac{1}{2}$ The angle $-\frac{35\pi }{6}$ is in quadrant I and the sine function is positive in quadrant I. Therefore, $\sin \left( -\frac{35\pi }{6} \right)=\sin \frac{\pi }{6}$ Substitute $\frac{1}{2}$ for $\sin \frac{\pi }{6}$. $\sin \left( -\frac{35\pi }{6} \right)=\frac{1}{2}$ The exact value of the expression is $\frac{1}{2}$.
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