Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 488: 46

Answer

Solution set = $\displaystyle \{\frac{\ln 3}{2}\}.$ $ x\approx 0.90$

Work Step by Step

Recognize that $ e^{4x}=(e^{2x})^{2}$. Introduce a new variable t, $ t=e^{2x}.$ $ t \gt 0 $, because $ e^{2x}$ is always positive. We solve $ t^{2}-3t-18=0$ Factor by finding factors of -18 whose sum is -3: $(t-6)(t+3)=0$ $ t-6=0$ or $ t+3=0$ $ t=6$ or $ t=-3$ $ t=-3$ is discarded, as $ t \gt 0 $, leaving $ t=6\qquad $... bring back x $ e^{2x}=6\qquad $... apply ln( ) $\ln e^{2x}=\ln 6\qquad $... apply $\log_{b}b^{x}=x $ $ 2x=\ln 6\qquad $... divide with 2 $ x=\displaystyle \frac{\ln 6}{2}\qquad $... round to 2 decimal places $ x\approx 0.90$
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