Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 488: 45

Answer

Solution set = $\displaystyle \{\frac{\ln 3}{2}\}.$ $ x\approx 0.55$

Work Step by Step

Recognize that $ e^{4x}=(e^{2x})^{2}$. Introduce a variable t, $ t=e^{2x}.$ $ t \gt 0 $, because $ e^{2x}$ is always positive. We solve $ t^{2}+5t-24=0$ Factor by finding factors of -24 whose sum is 5: $(t+8)(t-3)=0$ $ t+8=0$ or $ t-3=0$ $ t=-8$ is discarded, as $ t \gt 0 $, leaving $ t=3\qquad $... bring back x $ e^{2x}=3\qquad $... apply ln( ) $\ln e^{2x}=\ln 3\qquad $... apply $\log_{b}b^{x}=x $ $ 2x=\ln 3\qquad $... divide with 2 $ x=\displaystyle \frac{\ln 3}{2}\qquad $... round to 2 decimal places $ x\approx 0.55$
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