Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 1 - Graphs - 1.4 Circles - 1.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 38: 43

Answer

$(x+1)^2+(y-3)^2=1$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Given the circle center $(-1,3)$ and tangent to the line $y=2$, which is a horizontal line, we can find the radius as the vertical distance from the center to the line. The $y$-coordinate of the center of the circle is $3$, so the radius of the circle is the vertical distance from $y=2$ to $y=3$. Thus, $$\text{radius}=3-2=1$$ Step 2. The standard form of a circle's equation whose center is at $(h, k)$ and radius $r$ is $(h-k)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2$. Thus, the standard form of the equation of a circle with center at $(-1, 3)$ and a radius of $1$ unit is: $$\begin{align*} [x-(-1)])^2+(y-3)^2&=1^2\\ (x+1)^2+(y-3)^2&=1 \end{align*}$$
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