Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 1 - Graphs - 1.4 Circles - 1.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 38: 35

Answer

Center (-2, 0); radius = 2 The x-intercepts are - 4 and 0 No y-intercepts

Work Step by Step

2x² + 8x + 2y² = 0. x² + 4x + y² = 0 Divide both sides by 2. (x² + 4x)+ y² = 0 (x² + 4x + 4) + y² = 0 + 4 Complete the square of each expression in parenthesis. x + 2)² + y² = 4 (x + 2)² + y² = (2)² Compare this equation with the equation (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r². The comparison yields the information about the circle. We see that h = - 2, k = 0 and r = 2. The circle has center (-2, 0) and a radius 2 of units. To find the x-intercepts, if any, let y = 0 and solve for x. (x + 2)² + y² = (2)² (x + 2)² + 0 = 4 (x + 2)² = 4 (x + 2) = ± 2 If x + 2 = 2 x + 2 - 2 = 2 - 2 Subtract 2 from both sides. x = 0 If x + 2 = - 2 x + 2 - 2 = - 2 - 2 Subtract 2 from both sides. x = - 4 The x-intercepts are - 4 and 0. To find y-intercepts, if any, let x = 0 and solve for y. (0 + 2)² + y² = (2)² 4 + y² = 4 y² + 4 - 4 = 4 - 4 Subtract 4 from both sides. y² = 0 y² = 0 y = 0 No y- intercepts.
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