Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential Functions - 4.2 Comparing Exponential and Linear Functions - Exercises and Problems for Section 4.2 - Exercises and Problems - Page 154: 19

Answer

$ f(x)=4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^x $

Work Step by Step

We want to have $f(x)=a b^{x}$. The graph shows that the points $(-2,400),(1,0.40)$ lie on the curve of $f(x)$. We must have $f(-2)=a b^{-2}= 400$ and $f(1)=a b^{1}= 0.40$. This gives $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{a b^{1}}{a b^{-2}} & =\frac{f(1)}{f(-2)} \\ b^{3} & =\frac{0.40}{400}= 0.001 \\ b & =\left(0.001\right)^{1 / 3} = \frac{1}{10} \end{aligned} $$ We determine $a$: $$ \begin{aligned} ab^{-2}& =400\\ a & =b^2\cdot\frac{8}{9} \\ a & =\frac{1}{100}\cdot 400=4 \end{aligned} $$ It follows that $$ f(x)=4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^x $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.