Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential Functions - 4.2 Comparing Exponential and Linear Functions - Exercises and Problems for Section 4.2 - Exercises and Problems - Page 154: 18

Answer

$ f(x)=2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^x $

Work Step by Step

We want to have $f(x)=a b^{x}$. The graph shows that the points $(-2,8/9),(2,9/2)$ lie on the curve of $f(x)$. We must have $f(-2)=a b^{-2}= 8/9$ and $f(2)=a b^{2}= 9/2$. This gives $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{a b^{2}}{a b^{-2}} & =\frac{f(2)}{f(-2)} \\ b^{4} & =\frac{9/2}{8/9}= \frac{81}{16} \\ b & =\left(\frac{81}{16}\right)^{1 / 4} = \frac{3}{2} \end{aligned} $$ We determine $a$: $$ \begin{aligned} ab^{-2}& =\frac{8}{9} \\ a & =b^2\cdot\frac{8}{9} \\ a & =\frac{9}{4}\cdot \frac{8}{9} =2 \end{aligned} $$ It follows that $$ f(x)=2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^x $$
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