Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 5 - Sequences, Mathematical Induction, and Recursion - Exercise Set 5.6 - Page 302: 13

Answer

See explanation

Work Step by Step

**Solution Explanation** We have the sequence defined by \[ t_n = 2 + n, \quad \text{for all integers } n \ge 0. \] We want to show that it satisfies the recurrence \[ t_k = 2\,t_{k-1} \;-\; t_{k-2}, \quad \text{for all integers } k \ge 2. \] --- ### Step 1. Write \(t_k\), \(t_{k-1}\), and \(t_{k-2}\) from the Formula From \(t_n = 2 + n\): \(t_k = 2 + k.\) \(t_{k-1} = 2 + (k - 1) = k + 1.\) \(t_{k-2} = 2 + (k - 2) = k.\) --- ### Step 2. Verify the Recurrence Compute \(2\,t_{k-1} - t_{k-2}\): \[ 2 \, t_{k-1} - t_{k-2} \;=\; 2(k + 1) \;-\; k \;=\; 2k + 2 - k \;=\; k + 2 \;=\; 2 + k \;=\; t_k. \] Hence, \[ t_k = 2\,t_{k-1} - t_{k-2}, \] as required.
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