Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 5 - Sequences, Mathematical Induction, and Recursion - Exercise Set 5.6 - Page 302: 10

Answer

See explanation

Work Step by Step

**Solution Explanation** We have a sequence defined by the explicit formula \[ b_n = 4^n \quad \text{for all integers } n \ge 0. \] We want to show that this sequence satisfies the recurrence relation \[ b_k = 4 \, b_{k-1} \quad \text{for all integers } k \ge 1. \] --- ### Step 1. Write \(b_k\) and \(b_{k-1}\) from the Given Formula \(b_k = 4^k.\) \(b_{k-1} = 4^{\,k-1}.\) --- ### Step 2. Verify the Recurrence Compute \(4 \, b_{k-1}\): \[ 4 \, b_{k-1} = 4 \cdot 4^{\,k-1} = 4^k = b_k. \] Thus, for all \(k \ge 1\), \[ b_k = 4 \, b_{k-1}. \]
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