Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285463242
ISBN 13: 978-1-28546-324-7

Chapter 1 - Vectors - 1.2 Length and Angle: The Dot Product - Exercises 1.2 - Page 290: 39

Answer

$60^\circ$

Work Step by Step

We have: the velocity of Bert relative to the water is $2$ms$^{-1}$. We decompose the vector into its components: $$v_{BW}=2\cos\theta\hat{i}+2\sin\theta\hat{j}$$ We have $$v_B=v_{BW}+v_W$$ Bert wants to swim in the shortest path, so his horizontal velocity will be zero: $$v_B=0=2\cos\theta-1$$ So we now have $$\theta = \arccos(\frac{1}{2})=60^\circ$$
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