Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285463242
ISBN 13: 978-1-28546-324-7

Chapter 1 - Vectors - 1.2 Length and Angle: The Dot Product - Exercises 1.2 - Page 290: 15

Answer

$\sqrt{6}$

Work Step by Step

I know that for the vector $v=\begin{bmatrix} v_{1} \\ v_{2} \\ \vdots\\ v_{n} \end{bmatrix}$ $||v||=\sqrt{v_1^2+v_2^2+...+v_n^2}$ The distance of two vectors $u$ and $v$ is: $d=||u-v||$. Hence: $d=||\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\ 3 \\ \end{bmatrix}-\begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \\ 1\\ \end{bmatrix}||=||\begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ -1 \\ 2\\ \end{bmatrix}||=\sqrt{(-1)^2+(-1)^2+2^2}=\sqrt{1+1+4}=\sqrt{6}$
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