Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems 9th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47038-334-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47038-334-6

Chapter 5 - Series Solutions of Second Order Linear Equations - 5.1 Review of Power Series - Problems - Page 249: 14

Answer

$$ \sum^{\infty}_{n=1} (-1)^{n} x^n $$ $$\rho = 1$$

Work Step by Step

1. Find the Taylor series: $$\frac{1}{1+x}= 1 + (- \frac{1}{(1+1)^2})x + (\frac{2}{(1+1)^3})x^2\frac{1}{2!}+ (-\frac{6}{(1+1)^4})x^3\frac{1}{3!}+... $$ $$ \frac{1}{1+x}= \sum^{\infty}_{n=1} (-1)^{n} x^n $$ 2. Use the ratio test to test for convergence: $$\lim_{n \longrightarrow \infty} \Bigg| \frac{ (-1)^{n+1} x^{n+1} } { (-1)^{n} x^n} \Bigg | = \lim_{n \longrightarrow \infty} \Bigg| (-1)x\Bigg| = -x$$ - Therefore, the series converges absolutely when $-x \lt 1$. $$\rho = 1$$
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