University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Definite Integral Substitutions and the Area Between Curves - Exercises - Page 337: 22

Answer

$$\int^1_0(y^3+6y^2-12y+9)^{-1/2}(y^2+4y-4)dy=-\frac{2}{3}$$

Work Step by Step

$$A=\int^1_0(y^3+6y^2-12y+9)^{-1/2}(y^2+4y-4)dy$$ We set $u=y^3+6y^2-12y+9$, which means $$du=(3y^2+12y-12)dy=3(y^2+4y-4)dy$$ $$(y^2+4y-4)dy=\frac{1}{3}du$$ For $y=1$, we have $$u=1+6-12+9=4$$ For $y=0$, we have $$u=0+0-0+9=9$$ Therefore, $$A=\frac{1}{3}\int^4_9u^{-1/2}du$$ $$A=\frac{1}{3}\times2u^{1/2}\Big]^4_9=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt u\Big]^4_9$$ $$A=\frac{2}{3}(\sqrt4-\sqrt9)$$ $$A=\frac{2}{3}(2-3)=-\frac{2}{3}$$
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