University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.5 - Indefinite Integrals and the Substitution Method - Exercises - Page 330: 70

Answer

$$\int\frac{\sin\sqrt\theta}{\sqrt{\theta\cos^3\sqrt\theta}}d\theta=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\cos\sqrt\theta}}+C$$

Work Step by Step

$$A=\int\frac{\sin\sqrt\theta}{\sqrt{\theta\cos^3\sqrt\theta}}d\theta$$ Set $u=\cos\sqrt\theta$, then $$du=-\sin\sqrt\theta\times(\sqrt\theta)'d\theta=-\frac{\sin\sqrt\theta}{2\sqrt\theta}d\theta$$ That means, $$\frac{\sin\sqrt\theta}{\sqrt\theta}d\theta=-2du$$ Therefore, $$A=-2\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{u^3}}du=-2\int u^{-3/2}du$$ $$A=-2\times\frac{u^{-1/2}}{-\frac{1}{2}}+C=4u^{-1/2}+C=\frac{4}{\sqrt u}+C$$ $$A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\cos\sqrt\theta}}+C$$
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