University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions - Exercises - Page 151: 39

Answer

The graph of $y=x+\sin x$ has one horizontal tangent at $x=\pi$ on $[0,2\pi]$.

Work Step by Step

$$y=f(x)=x+\sin x$$ To know whether the graph of $f(x)$ has any horizontal tangents on $[0,2\pi]$ or not, we rely on the fact that horizontal tangents are the only ones which possess the slope value $0$. So, by taking the derivative of $f(x)$, we will see whether the derivative can obtain the value $0$ or not on $[0,2\pi]$. $$f'(x)=(x+\sin x)'=1+\cos x$$ We have $f'(x)=0$ when $$1+\cos x=0$$ $$\cos x=-1$$ On $[0,2\pi]$, there is the value of $x=\pi$ whose $\cos x=-1$. So the graph of $f(x)$ has one horizontal tangent at $x=\pi$ on $[0,2\pi]$.
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