University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.7 - Extreme Values and Saddle Points - Exercises - Page 737: 20

Answer

Saddle point at $(0,0)$ Local minimum point at $f(-1,1)=-2$ and Local minimum point at $f(1,-1)=-2$

Work Step by Step

Since, we have $f_x(x,y)=4x^3+4y=0, f_y(x,y)=4y^3+4x=0$ After solving the above two equations, we get The critical point is: $(0,0),(1,-1),(-1,1)$ As per the second derivative test, for $(0,0)$ we have $D=f_{xx}f_{yy}-f^2_{xy}=-16$ and $D=-16 \lt 0$ Thus, we have: Saddle points at $(0,0)$ As per the second derivative test, for $(1,-1)$ we have $D=f_{xx}f_{yy}-f^2_{xy}=128$ and $D=128 \gt 0$ and $f_{xx} \gt 0$ Thus, we have: Local minimum point at $f(1,-1)=-2$ As per the second derivative test, for $(-1,1)$ we have $D=f_{xx}f_{yy}-f^2_{xy}=128$ and $D=128 \gt 0$ and $f_{xx} \gt 0$ Thus, we have: Local minimum point at $f(-1,1)=-2$ Hence, we have: Saddle point at $(0,0)$ Local minimum point at $f(-1,1)=-2$ and Local minimum point at $f(1,-1)=-2$
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