University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.7 - Extreme Values and Saddle Points - Exercises - Page 737: 16

Answer

Two Saddle points at $(0,0) , (-2,2)$; Local minimum at $(0,2)=-12$ and Local maximum at $(-2,0)=-4$

Work Step by Step

Since, we have $f_x(x,y)=3x^2+6x=0, f_y(x,y)=3y^2-6y=0$ After solving the above two equations, we get The critical points are: $(0,0),(0,2),(-2,0), (-2,2)$ As per the second derivative test, for $(0,0)$ we have $D=f_{xx}f_{yy}-f^2_{xy}=-36$ and $D=-36 \lt 0$ Thus, saddle point at $(0,2)$ As per the second derivative test, for $(0,2)$ we have $D=f_{xx}f_{yy}-f^2_{xy}=36$ and $D=36 \gt 0$ and $f_{xx} \gt 0$ Thus, local minimum point at $f(0,2)=-12$ As per the second derivative test, for $(-2,0)$ we have $D=f_{xx}f_{yy}-f^2_{xy}=36$ and $D=36 \gt 0$ and $f_{xx} \lt 0$ Thus, local maximum point at $f(-2,0)=-4$ Now, for $(-2,2)$, we have $D=f_{xx}f_{yy}-f^2_{xy}=-36$ and $D=-36 \lt 0$ Hence: Two Saddle points at $(0,0) , (-2,2)$; Local minimum at $(0,2)=-12$ and Local maximum at $(-2,0)=-4$
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