University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.7 - Extreme Values and Saddle Points - Exercises - Page 737: 17

Answer

Two Saddle points at $(0,\sqrt 5)$ and $(0,-\sqrt 5)$ Local minimum point at $f(2,1)=-30$ and Local maximum point at $f(-2,-1)=30$

Work Step by Step

Since, we have $f_x(x,y)=3x^2+3y^2-15=0, f_y(x,y)=6xy+3y^2-15=0$ After solving the above two equations, we get The critical point is: $(2,1),(-2,-1),(0,\sqrt 5), (0,-\sqrt 5)$ As per the second derivative test, for $(2,1)$ we have $D=f_{xx}f_{yy}-f^2_{xy}=180$ and $D=180 \gt 0$ and $f_{xx} \gt 0$ Thus, we have a local minimum point at $f(2,1)=-30$ As per the second derivative test, for $(-2,-1)$ we have $D=f_{xx}f_{yy}-f^2_{xy}=180$ and $D=180 \gt 0$ and $f_{xx} \lt 0$ Thus, we have a local maximum point at $f(-2,-1)=30$ As per the second derivative test, for $(0,\sqrt 5)$ we have $D=f_{xx}f_{yy}-f^2_{xy}=-180$ and $D=-180 \lt 0$ Thus, we have a saddle point at $(0,\sqrt 5)$ Local maximum point at $f(-2,0)=-4$ Now, for $(0,-\sqrt 5)$ , we have $D=f_{xx}f_{yy}-f^2_{xy}=-180$ and $D=-180 \lt 0$ Thus, we have a saddle point at $(0,-\sqrt 5)$ Hence, we have two saddle points at $(0,\sqrt 5)$ and $(0,-\sqrt 5)$ We also have a local minimum point at $f(2,1)=-30$ and a local maximum point at $f(-2,-1)=30$
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