University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.5 - Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors - Exercises - Page 720: 9

Answer

$ \lt -\dfrac{26}{27},\dfrac{23}{54}, \dfrac{-23}{54} \gt $

Work Step by Step

Our aim is to take the first partial derivative of the given function $f(x,y,z)$ with respect to $x$, by treating $y$ and $z$ as a constant, and vice versa: $f_x=-x \times (x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-3/2}+\dfrac{1}{x} \\ f_y= -y \times (x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-3/2}+\dfrac{1}{y} \\f_z=-z \times (x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-3/2}+\dfrac{1}{z}$ The gradient vector equation is: $\nabla f = \lt f_x,f_y,f_z \gt = \lt -x(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-3/2}+\dfrac{1}{x}, -y(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-3/2}+\dfrac{1}{y} ,-z(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-3/2}+\dfrac{1}{z}\gt $ Now, $\nabla f (1,1,1) = \lt -x(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-3/2}+\dfrac{1}{x}, -y(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-3/2}+\dfrac{1}{y} ,-z(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-3/2}+\dfrac{1}{z}\gt =\lt -\dfrac{26}{27},\dfrac{23}{54}, \dfrac{-23}{54} \gt $
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.