University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.5 - Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors - Exercises - Page 720: 17

Answer

$$2$$

Work Step by Step

$g_x= 3e^x \cos y z$ and $g_y= -3ze^x \sin yz$ and $g_z=-3ye^x \sin yz$ and $\nabla g (0,0,0) =\lt 3,0,0 \gt$ Now, $v=\dfrac{u}{|u|}=\dfrac{\lt 2,1,-2 \gt}{\sqrt {9}}=\lt \dfrac{2}{3}, \dfrac{1}{3}, \dfrac{-2}{3} \gt $ The directional derivative can be found as: $D_v g = \nabla g \cdot v$ Therefore,$D_v g = \nabla g \cdot v=\lt 3,0,0 \gt \cdot \lt \dfrac{2}{3}, \dfrac{1}{3}, \dfrac{-2}{3} \gt =2 $
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