University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.5 - Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors - Exercises - Page 720: 18

Answer

$$2$$

Work Step by Step

$h_x= -y \sin xy +\dfrac{1}{x}$ and $h_y= -x \sin xy +ze^{xy}$ and $h_z=ye^{yz}+z^{-1}$ and $\nabla g (1,0,\dfrac{1}{2}) =\lt 1,\dfrac{1}{2},2 \gt$ Now, $v=\dfrac{u}{|u|}=\dfrac{\lt 1,2,2 \gt}{\sqrt {9}}=\lt \dfrac{1}{3}, \dfrac{2}{3}, \dfrac{2}{3} \gt $ The directional derivative can be found as: $D_v h = \nabla h \cdot v$ Therefore, $D_v h = \nabla h \cdot v=\lt 1,\dfrac{1}{2},2 \gt \cdot \lt \dfrac{1}{3}, \dfrac{2}{3}, \dfrac{2}{3} \gt =\dfrac{6}{3}=2 $
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