University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.5 - Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors - Exercises - Page 720: 14

Answer

$\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt {13}}$

Work Step by Step

Our aim is to take the first partial derivative of the given function $h(x,y)$ with respect to $x$, by treating $y$ as constant, and vice versa: $h_x(1,1)=\dfrac{-y/x^2}{1+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt 3 [\dfrac{(y/2)}{\sqrt {1-(\dfrac{xy}{2})^2}}]=\dfrac{1}{2} \\ h_y (1,1)=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{1+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt 3 [\dfrac{(x/2)}{\sqrt {1-(\dfrac{xy}{2})^2}}]=\dfrac{3}{2} $ Now, the gradient equation is: $\nabla f (1,-1)= \lt h_x,h_y \gt = \lt \dfrac{1}{2} , \dfrac{3}{2} \gt$ and the directional derivative at that direction is $D_u h=\lt \dfrac{1}{2} , \dfrac{3}{2} \gt \times \dfrac{\lt 3,-2 \gt }{\sqrt {(3)^2+(-2)^2}} =\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt {13}}$
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