University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.5 - Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors - Exercises - Page 720: 1

Answer

$\nabla f =-i+j$ starting at initial point (2,1) on the level curve $-1 =\space y-x$

Work Step by Step

Our aim is to take the first partial derivative of the given function $f(x,y)$ with respect to $x$, by treating $y$ and $x$ as a constant, and vice versa: $f_x=\dfrac{\partial }{\partial x}(y-x)$ and $f_x(2,1)=-x^{0}=-1|_{(2,1)}$ and $f_y=\dfrac{\partial }{\partial x}(y-x)$ and $f_y(2,1)=y^{0}=1|_{(2,1)}$ We need to write the gradient vector that extends 1 unit to the left and 1 unit up. $\nabla f = \lt -1,1 \gt =-i+j$ and $f(2,1)=1-2=-1$ The equation of the level curve is equal to $-1 =\space y-x$ Thus, we have $\nabla f =-i+j$ starting at initial point (2,1) on the level curve $-1 =\space y-x$
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