Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 5: Integrals - Section 5.6 - Definite Integral Substitutions and the Area Between Curves - Exercises 5.6 - Page 304: 63

Answer

$4$

Work Step by Step

Over the interval $x\in[0,\pi]$, the graph of $f(x)=2\sin x$ is above the graph of $g(x)=\sin 2x$. $A=\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b}(y_{above}-y_{below})dx=\int_{0}^{\pi}[2\sin x-\sin 2x]dx$. $=2\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi}\sin xdx -\int_{0}^{\pi}\sin 2xdx\qquad \left[\begin{array}{ll} u=2x & du=2dx\\ x=0\Rightarrow u=0 & \\ x=\pi\Rightarrow u=2\pi & \end{array}\right]$ $=2\displaystyle \left[-\cos x \right]_{0}^{\pi}-\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sin u(\frac{du}{2})$ $=-2(-1-1)-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\left[-\cos x \right]_{0}^{2\pi}$ $=4-0$ $=4$
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