Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 5: Integrals - Section 5.6 - Definite Integral Substitutions and the Area Between Curves - Exercises 5.6 - Page 304: 49

Answer

$\frac{5}{3}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Graph the functions as shown in the figure. Step 2. Separate the regions into $x\lt0$ and $x\leq 0$ Step 3. For $x\lt0$, solve the system of equations $\begin{cases} y=\sqrt {-x} \\ 5y=x+6 \end{cases}$ to get the first intersection point of $(-1,1)$ ($x=-36$ is not a solution). Step 4. For $x\geq0$, solve the system of equations $\begin{cases} y=\sqrt {x} \\ 5y=x+6 \end{cases}$ to get the second intersection point of $(4,2)$ and the third at $x(9,3)$. Thus there are three intersection points between the two curves. Step 5. The enclosed area between the two functions can be found as $A=\int_{-1}^0(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{6}{5}-\sqrt {-x})dx+\int_0^4(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{6}{5}-\sqrt {x})dx+\int_4^9(\sqrt {x}-\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{6}{5})dx =(\frac{1}{10}x^2+\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}(-x)^{3/2})|_{-1}^0 + (\frac{1}{10}x^2+\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}(x)^{3/2})|_{0}^4 + (\frac{2}{3}(x)^{3/2}-\frac{1}{10}x^2-\frac{6}{5}x)|_{4}^9 =(-\frac{1}{10}(-1)^2-\frac{6}{5}(-1)-\frac{2}{3}(-(-1))^{3/2})+ (\frac{1}{10}(4)^2+\frac{6}{5}(4)-\frac{2}{3}(4)^{3/2})+ (\frac{2}{3}(9)^{3/2}-\frac{1}{10}(9)^2-\frac{6}{5}(9))- (\frac{2}{3}(4)^{3/2}-\frac{1}{10}(4)^2-\frac{6}{5}(4)) =\frac{5}{3}$ (combine fractions with the same denominators and simplify).
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