Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 5: Integrals - Section 5.6 - Definite Integral Substitutions and the Area Between Curves - Exercises 5.6 - Page 304: 42

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{32}{3}$

Work Step by Step

Graph both functions in the same window (see below). On the interval $x\in[-1,3]$, the graph of $y= 2x-x^{2}$ is above the graph of $y=-3.$ The area between the two graphs over [a,b], where one graph is above the other, is given with $\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b}(y_{above}-y_{below})dt$. Thus, $A=\displaystyle \int_{-1}^{3}[2x-x^{2}-(-3)]dx=\int_{-1}^{3}[2x-x^{2}+3]dx$ $=2[\displaystyle \frac{x^{2}}{2}]_{-1}^{3}-[\frac{x^{3}}{3}]_{-1}^{3}+3[x]_{-1}^{3}$ $=(9-1)-\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}(27+1)+3(3+1)$ $=8-\displaystyle \frac{28}{3}+12$ $=20-\displaystyle \frac{28}{3}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{32}{3}$
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