Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 5: Integrals - Section 5.3 - The Definite Integral - Exercises 5.3 - Page 276: 77

Answer

$\int_a^b f(x) dx \geq 0$

Work Step by Step

Consider the function $f(x) \geq 0$ defined on $[a,b]$ then $ min f \geq 0$ and $ max f \geq 0$ on $[a,b]$ When the function $f(x)$ has maximum and minimum values defined on $[a,b]$ then by Maximum-Minimum inequality , we have $min f(b-a) \leq \int_a^b f(x) dx \leq max f(b-a)$ ....(1) Then, we have $(b-a) \geq0$ and $(b-a) min f \geq 0$ and $(b-a) max f \geq 0$ As we can see from the equation (1) that the both sides Maximum-Minimum inequality are positive. Hence, the result has been verified $\int_a^b f(x) dx \geq 0$
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