Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.6 - Newton's Method - Exercises 4.6 - Page 231: 23

Answer

$1.17951$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Given $f(x)=x^3+2x-4$, we have $f'(x)=3x^2+2$. Step 2. Test signs of $f(x)$, $f(1)=1+2-4=-1\lt0$ and $f(2)=8+4-4=8\gt0$; thus there is a zero in the interval of $(1,2)$ based on the Intermediate Value Theorem of a continuous function. Step 3. Using Newton’s method $x_{n+1}=x_n-\frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)}$ with a starting point $x_0=1$, we can obtain the zero shown in the table as $1.179509025\approx1.17951$
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