Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.6 - Newton's Method - Exercises 4.6 - Page 231: 11

Answer

See explanations.

Work Step by Step

We will need to translate each statement into simplified terms and compare their meanings. i). Given $f(x)=x^3-3x-1$, to find the roots, we need to solve the equation $x^3-3x-1=0$ ii). Given $y=x^3$ and $y=3x+1$, they will intersect when $x^3=3x+1$ and the x-coordinates are the solutions of the equation $x^3-3x-1=0$ iii) Given $y=x^3-3x$, the function will cross the line $y=1$ when $x^3-3x=1$ and the x-coordinates of the intersection are the solutions of the equation $x^3-3x-1=0$ iv) Given $g(x)=x^4/4-3x^2/2-x+5$, we have $g'(x)=x^3-3x-1$. Letting $g'(x)=0$, we have $x^3-3x-1=0$ and the x-values satisfying this equation are the same as the solutions of the equation $x^3-3x-1=0$ Thus, we conclude that the above statements all ask for the solutions of the equation $x^3-3x-1=0$ .
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