Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.6 - Newton's Method - Exercises 4.6 - Page 231: 15

Answer

$-1.026173162$ and $0.350035015$

Work Step by Step

a. Step 1. Let $f(x)=x^2+sin(3x)-0.99$; we have $f'(x)=2x+3cos(3x)$. Step 2. Graphing the function, we can identify two solutions at $x\approx-1. 0.35$ (there is a third point around $x=1.245$ where $f(x)$ is very close to zero but will never reach zero). b. Step 1. Use Newton’s method $x_{n+1}=x_n-\frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)}$ with a starting point $x_0=-1$ to estimations up to $x_3$ until $|f(x_3)|$ is very small ($\lt 10^{-8}$ in this case). We obtain one solution $x_3\approx-1.026173162$, as shown in the table. Step 2. Repeat for the other solution with a starting point of $x_0=0.35$, calculating the estimations up to $x_2$ until $|f(x_2)|$ is very small ($\lt 10^{-9}$ in this case). We obtain another solution $x_2\approx0.350035015$, as shown in the table.
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